Everyone knows about unintended consequences.
The Butterfly Effect, the law of rotten outcomes, the Snafu rule.
In design – that is, in the making of new things – this is a
persistent factor we must keep in mind.
We do our best to see projects through to the ideal end but we always
have to consider unexpected twists and turns. Learning this
as a habit of thought is one of the things that turns students of design into
true practitioners. Blind faith is not a helpful trait and that is why worriers
tend to make good designers. I
speak from experience.
The notorious cigar story is a good parable to keep in mind here, whether it is true or not.
As reported in the news several years ago, a man in North Carolina
bought a box of very rare and expensive cigars. He took care to care for them, including insuring them
against fire. Within a month he
had smoked all 24 of these fine cigars and had not even made his first premium
payment on the policy. At this
point, a brilliant idea occurred to him. He filed a claim
against the insurance company.
In his claim, he stated that the cigars were lost "in a
series of small fires." The
insurance company naturally refused to pay, citing the obvious reason that the
man had consumed the cigars in exactly the way you would expect, by smoking
them himself. Small fires,
indeed. Yet the man then sued the
insurance company...and won the case!
In giving his ruling, the judge agreed with the insurance company
that the claim was frivolous but said that, even so, the language of the policy
was too vague on this point. The man
in fact held a policy from the company in which it had warranted that the
cigars were insurable and also guaranteed that it would insure them against
fire. But because the policy did
not define precisely what an "unacceptable fire” was, the judge stated
that they were obligated to pay the claim.
Rather than go through a long and costly appeal process, the
insurance company accepted the ruling and paid $15,000 to the man for his loss
of the rare cigars in the “fires.”
Ah, but once the man cashed his check, the insurance company turned the tables on him They had
him arrested…on 24 counts of arson!
Using his own insurance claim and testimony from the previous case
against him, the company won the day.
The man was convicted of intentionally burning his insured property – a form of arson – and sentenced to 24 months in jail and a $24,000 fine.
Moral for all designers: Think it through.
Just because the plan sounds good to you from the start does not mean
that it is a good plan in the end.
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